Church porches are important in historical romances set in the Middle Ages. The church porch is often where the hero and heroine end up to get married. Stupidly, for someone who grew up and lives in a country where there are plenty of medieval churches, I always assumed that this meant they were married outside the church, more or less in the open air, with only a small porch to cover them. It was only when I saw a photograph of a medieval church porch that I realised how wrong my image of it was.
A couple of weeks ago I was at Boxgrove Priory near Chichester. It was a lovely day and I took some photographs. The priory was built from the end of the eleventh century to the beginning of the twelfth century. The porch was built in the thirteenth century. It’s not on the same level as the rest of the church and there are six or seven steps down to the church door.
As you can see from the photograph, it’s certainly large enough to hold bride, groom and witnesses, even a priest, if necessary. Although a priest wasn’t, strictly speaking, required in order for a marriage to be binding, the church encouraged it.
Next time you read a novel in which the hero and heroine marry in the church porch, this is the kind of thing you should have in your mind’s eye.
Here’s a bonus photograph of the ruins on the other side of the church.
Why didn’t they marry in the actual church? I love old churches April, we never tire of looking at them. That is something I never knew, thanks for sharing!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Getting married wasn’t a religious act, but something between two people. You didn’t need a priest. You didn’t even need witnesses, although it was better if you had at least one.
LikeLiked by 2 people
Thanks, April!
LikeLiked by 1 person
I’m trying to think how many people could fit into the entrance to our local church. Six of eight on the stone benches on either side, I’d guess. Maybe the same number standing, although it might be crowded. We’ve never tried packing it, but if we popularize it, it might replace packing people into telephone boxes now that they’ve all but disappeared.
LikeLiked by 1 person
You could probably get about twenty or more in the one at Boxgrove, but you only needed room for the bride and groom and one other.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Lovely photos…I also never knew that’s what church porch meant or why they wouldn’t get married inside the church…thanks April! 🙂
LikeLiked by 1 person
It was a splendidly sunny day, so I took advantage of it.
LikeLiked by 1 person
This is really interesting, I would have thought the same as you, small porch that’s covered. Thanks for sharing!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thank you, Stacia. I’m looking at medieval churches in a different way now.
LikeLiked by 1 person
That is a large porch! I too always pictured people standing just outside the church door in a small porch.
LikeLiked by 1 person
I did. I was influenced too much by Victoria Gothic churches.
LikeLiked by 1 person
I was influenced by Victorian churches, as well – medieval churches being in very short supply in NZ 🙂 I suspect the image formed in my head courtesy of the Wife of Bath’s five husbands at church door when I was at school and I never thought to question it.
LikeLike
I never questioned it either. Even the medieval churches near where I live tend not to have large porches. I don’t know whether they were altered later or whether the Normans just built churches with small porches. Something else to find out.
LikeLiked by 1 person
So, if a priest wasn’t necessary who officiated? I think I have a whole lot of assumptions about marriage customs in the medieval age probably from movies with Richard Gere pretending he has a British accent. Set me straight please–maybe you already have a blog post on this?
LikeLike
No one officiated. The bride and the groom just said that they would be married to one another. There will be a post about it at some point in the future.
LikeLiked by 1 person
I’ve actually never heard the term, “church porch” before (not that I can recall, anyway). What a cool bit of trivia!
LikeLiked by 1 person
It is. I ought to have included a photo of the kind of church porch I was thinking about before I knew better.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Wonderful, April; I shall never look at a church porch in the same way again. Love the flint on the buildings in that neck of the woods.
LikeLike
The flint was rather impressive.
LikeLike
Thanks for this. I would have made the same assumption you did. I always like to learn about the ways words have come to mean different things over time.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thanks, Dan. Words changing their meaning are the bane of the historical novelist.
LikeLiked by 1 person
My wife often uses an old dictionary, when reading books written in the 1800s
LikeLike
Good idea.
LikeLike
Beautiful! I’m not religious but I adore the history and atmosphere of old churches – so much living has happened within their walls!
LikeLiked by 1 person
Boxgrove is a particularly beautiful church, inside and out.
LikeLike
Pingback: Medieval marriage | A Writer's Perspective
You wrote that priest is not needed for mariage but what you say about this: http://falcon.arts.cornell.edu/prh3/368/texts/council.html
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thank you for your comment. As I explained in this and other posts (including this one https://aprilmunday.wordpress.com/2017/09/10/medieval-marriage/), the church tried to gain control of weddings, but failed, as marriages were seen as contracts between two parties, not least because property usually changed hands.
LikeLike