
The front bedchamber of the Medieval Merchant’s House, Southampton
The tour of the Medieval Merchant’s House in Southampton moves upstairs.
Above the ground floor passage is a gallery. It runs between the two bedchambers on the first floor. Only one, at the front of the house, is furnished. In The Winter Love this is the room I gave to Eleanor and her friend, Isabelle, while Isabelle’s brother, the merchant, sleeps at the back.
The bedchamber is furnished with two beds, complete with bed hangings, a cradle, a stool and three chests.

The gallery of the Medieval Merchant’s House, Southampton
The beds each have a canopy, bed hangings and a counterpane.

Bed hangings in the Medieval Merchant’s House, Southampton
The bed hangings provided privacy, both from other occupants of the room and from neighbours. There were no curtains at the unglazed window, although there might have been shutters.
One of the useful things I learned in the bedchamber is that the canopy of a medieval bed did not rest on four posts, as I had imagined (influenced by too many beds from later centuries), but it hung suspended from the ceiling by ropes. I already have some ideas about how such an interesting fact could be used in a future novel.

Bed canopy in the bedchamber of the Medieval Merchant’s House, Southampton
The bedchamber was open to the ceiling and did not originally have a fireplace. As well as being decorative and providing some privacy, the bed hangings also helped to keep the occupants of the beds warm. These have been made using medieval techniques.
The bedroom contains two more garishly decorated chests:

Chest in the bedchamber of the Medieval Merchant’s House, Southampton

Chest in the bedchamber of the Medieval Merchant’s House, Southampton
This pretty little stool is also in the bedchamber.

Stool in the bedchamber of the Medieval Merchant’s House, Southampton
Thanks for continuing the tour. The little stool is a fascinating bit of woodworking. It appears to fold up, I guess to save space or be tucked out of the way. The ends look like dog heads. Quite a lot more work than a simple utility stool.
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Most furniture was made to be portable, even the large beds. When wealthy men travelled from one of their estates to another, they took their beds down and loaded them into a cart and put them up again at the next house. In the hall, the tables and benches were taken down and the servants slept on the floor there.
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Thanks!
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The decoration and attention to detail over functionality in these chests (compared to the back room chests you shared with us last week) really makes the home feel more real.
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Unfortunately, the light wasn’t good enough to get a good photo of my favourite – the one with the knights.
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I vaguely recall hearing something about the rope for canopy beds ages ago, but like you, I always pictured four posts. I had no idea about the lack of curtains – interesting little tidbit! Thanks as always for the awesome tour, April. 🙂
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I had no idea about the canopies and, a couple of days after I went to the house, I saw a fourteenth-century illustration showing the ropes very clearly. It’s fixed forever in my mind now.
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Sadly, I never made it to Southampton and the Merchant’s House, or Romsey Abbey when I was recently in the UK. Next time I must. Great detail about the suspended bed canopies!
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I wondered if you’d been there. It’s a shame you missed it. I learned a lot there.
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